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Đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Government: “Governments should support care vs finance for retired people while others believe that they should save money when they get older. Discuss both views and give your opinion?”
Sau khi đọc và dịch đề bài, thí sinh cần chú ý:
Bảng dàn ý bài viết IELTS Writing chủ đề Government
Governments have a fundamental duty to care for their citizens, particularly the most vulnerable, such as the elderly. Welfare systems in countries like Sweden and Germany exemplify how public services, including healthcare and pensions, can ensure a dignified retirement for all citizens. Additionally, providing financial support to retirees can stimulate the economy. When retirees have sufficient funds, they contribute to consumer demand, benefiting local businesses and promoting economic stability. However, it is also important to consider the counter-argument that governments might face significant challenges in funding these programs. Without raising taxes or cutting other essential services, sustaining extensive welfare programs could strain public finances, especially in countries with aging populations.
On the other hand, there is a strong argument for personal responsibility in planning for retirement. Individuals should take charge of their future by saving and investing wisely. This approach not only promotes financial literacy but also encourages long-term planning. For instance, personal retirement accounts like 401(k)s in the United States provide a means for individuals to secure their financial future. Moreover, encouraging personal savings reduces the financial burden on the government, allowing public funds to be allocated to other critical areas such as education and infrastructure. Singapore’s Central Provident Fund (CPF) system is a good example of how personal savings can be effectively promoted. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that economic disparities can hinder equal retirement outcomes. Low-income workers, for example, may struggle to save enough, leading to potential poverty in old age.
In conclusion, combining government support with individual savings is the most effective way to ensure a secure and dignified retirement for all. This approach provides both a necessary safety net and encourages personal financial responsibility.
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Phân tích đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Government: Assistance Elderly People
Dịch đề bài: Một số người tin rằng chính phủ nên cung cấp hỗ trợ tài chính cho các cá nhân đã nghỉ hưu, trong khi những người khác nghĩ rằng họ nên tiết kiệm tiền để tự lo cho bản thân (tự túc). Phân tích cả 2 ý kiến này và đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân.Sau khi đọc và dịch đề bài, thí sinh cần chú ý:
- Các keyword quan trọng: governments, support care and finance, retired people, save money
- Dạng đề: Discussion
- Hướng giải quyết đề:
- Bạn phải phân tích được ưu và nhược điểm của mỗi ý kiến
- Sẽ là một điểm cộng nếu thí sinh đưa ra được ví dụ cho phân tích của mình
- Mỗi ý kiến về quyết định của chính phủ sẽ có liên hệ mật thiết đến các yếu tố kinh tế, xã hội của quốc gia, từ đó, thí sinh nêu bật ý kiến cá nhân về mỗi quan điểm.
Gợi ý dàn bài giải đề IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Government: Assistance Elderly People
| Introduction – Giới thiệu | – Paraphrase lại hai quan điểm bằng từ ngữ mới của bản thân. – Đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân về hai quan điểm. |
| Body 1 – Quan điểm 1: Nhà nước nên có sự hỗ trợ tài chính cho người lớn tuổi đã về hưu | – Personal Responsibility: Individuals should plan for their future, promoting financial literacy and long-term planning. Example: Personal retirement accounts like 401(k)s in the US. – Reducing Government Burden: Encourages personal savings, allowing government funds for other areas like education and infrastructure. Example: Singapore’s Central Provident Fund (CPF) system. – Counter-Argument: Economic disparities can lead to unequal retirement outcomes, with low-income workers struggling to save enough. |
| Body 2 – Quan điểm 2: Những người lớn tuổi có thể tự chăm sóc bản thân do họ có khoản tiền tiết kiệm của chính mình. | – Personal Responsibility: Individuals should plan for their own future, promoting financial literacy and long-term planning. Example: Personal retirement accounts like 401(k)s in the US. Reducing Government Burden: Encourages personal savings, allowing government funds for other areas like education and infrastructure. Example: Singapore’s Central Provident Fund (CPF) system. Counter-Argument: Economic disparities can lead to unequal retirement outcomes, with low-income workers struggling to save enough. |
| Conclusion | – Tổng kết lại cả hai ý kiến – Đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân |
Bài mẫu tham khảo bài thi IELTS Writing task 2 chủ đề Government: Assistance Elderly People
Some argue that governments should take on the responsibility of supporting retirees through care and financial assistance. Others believe individuals should save money to ensure their financial security in old age. While both perspectives have merit, a balanced approach that combines government support with individual savings is the most effective solution.Governments have a fundamental duty to care for their citizens, particularly the most vulnerable, such as the elderly. Welfare systems in countries like Sweden and Germany exemplify how public services, including healthcare and pensions, can ensure a dignified retirement for all citizens. Additionally, providing financial support to retirees can stimulate the economy. When retirees have sufficient funds, they contribute to consumer demand, benefiting local businesses and promoting economic stability. However, it is also important to consider the counter-argument that governments might face significant challenges in funding these programs. Without raising taxes or cutting other essential services, sustaining extensive welfare programs could strain public finances, especially in countries with aging populations.
On the other hand, there is a strong argument for personal responsibility in planning for retirement. Individuals should take charge of their future by saving and investing wisely. This approach not only promotes financial literacy but also encourages long-term planning. For instance, personal retirement accounts like 401(k)s in the United States provide a means for individuals to secure their financial future. Moreover, encouraging personal savings reduces the financial burden on the government, allowing public funds to be allocated to other critical areas such as education and infrastructure. Singapore’s Central Provident Fund (CPF) system is a good example of how personal savings can be effectively promoted. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that economic disparities can hinder equal retirement outcomes. Low-income workers, for example, may struggle to save enough, leading to potential poverty in old age.
In conclusion, combining government support with individual savings is the most effective way to ensure a secure and dignified retirement for all. This approach provides both a necessary safety net and encourages personal financial responsibility.
Tổng hợp từ vựng bài mẫu đã sử dụng:
- Support: hỗ trợ
- Care: chăm sóc
- Retirees: người nghỉ hưu
- Welfare systems: hệ thống phúc lợi
- Dignified: đáng kính
- Economic stability: ổn định kinh tế
- Consumer demand: nhu cầu tiêu dùng
- Funding challenges: thách thức tài chính
- Personal responsibility: trách nhiệm cá nhân
- Financial literacy: hiểu biết tài chính
- Long-term planning: kế hoạch dài hạn
- Economic disparities: sự chênh lệch kinh tế
- Poverty: nghèo đói
- Collaborative effort: nỗ lực phối hợp
- Adaptable policies: chính sách có thể điều chỉnh
- Giải đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 NGÀY 20/6/2024
- Thời gian thi IELTS – 3 cách quản lí thời gian thi hiệu quả
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